Gynaecomastia, a condition characterised by the development of excess male breast tissue, affects men across all ethnic groups in Singapore, according to a recent study by Amaris B. Clinic. Conducted by Ivan Puah, Medical Director of the clinic, the study analysed 602 patients treated for gynaecomastia between January 2018 and December 2024, debunking the myth that the condition is more prevalent in certain racial groups.
Ivan Puah, an MOH-accredited liposuction doctor, stated, “There is a common belief in Singapore that gynaecomastia is more prevalent in certain ethnic groups, but my experience tells a different truth. I’ve treated patients from all racial backgrounds, proving that this condition isn’t selective — it can happen to any man, regardless of ethnicity.”
The study’s findings highlight the importance of proper diagnosis and treatment. Gynaecomastia can manifest as true gynaecomastia, involving excess glandular tissue, or as mixed gynaecomastia, a combination of glandular and fatty tissue. Ivan Puah’s 360° Glandular Tissue Dissection (360° GTD) technique offers a less invasive surgical option, effectively eliminating glandular tissue with minimal downtime and well-concealed scarring.
The study also revealed the demographics of patients seeking treatment: 42.6% were Chinese, 19.7% Indian, 12% Caucasian, and 8.9% Malay. The rising number of Chinese patients reflects growing awareness rather than higher susceptibility. Factors such as hormonal imbalances, genetics, obesity, and certain medications contribute to the condition.
Ivan Puah emphasised the psychological impact of gynaecomastia, noting that many men suffer in silence due to stigma and misinformation. He urged those affected to seek expert help, stating, “Our study proves no ethnicity is immune, and timely care is critical. Seeking expert help is the first step towards a better well-being and reclaiming your confidence.”
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